Sensitivity analysis in historical adobe buildings in Hermosillo using NOM-020-ENER-2011

Authors

  • Alma Angelina Ayala Moreno Universidad de Sonora, México
  • Juan Pedro Ayala Moreno Universidad de Sonora, Mexico
  • Javier Esquer Peralta Universidad de Sonora, Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/rvcs.v0i20.349

Keywords:

adobe, thermal conductivity, NOM-020-ENER-2011, heat gain, historic buildings

Abstract

1. Objective: To analyze the impact of the thickness of the walls and the thermal conductivity of adobe on the energy consumption of historic buildings, using exclusively the calculation tool from NOM-020-ENER-2011.2. Methodology: Adobe wall thicknesses from historical buildings in Hermosillo and thermal conductivity values reported in the literature were collected. Using the maximum, minimum, and median values of each variable, nine combinations of construction systems were generated and evaluated in two different geometries using the calculation tool from NOM-020-ENER-2011. The results were analyzed through correlations and sensitivity analysis for each variable.3. Results: The correlational analysis indicates that thermal conductivity is more influential in predicting heat gain; however, the sensitivity analysis shows that variations in wall thickness produce more significant changes.4. Limitations/implications: The study uses only the calculation tool from NOM-020-ENER-2011, which limits the results to heat gain and compliance with the standard without considering effects such as stratification, thermal inertia, among other passive strategies of the buildings studied.5. Originality/value: The study provides quantitative evidence in an extreme climate context, focusing on variables that are little explored in adobe buildings, and generates criteria for the conservation and thermal improvement of heritage without compromising its authenticity.6. Findings/conclusions: The information obtained is useful both for new adobe buildings and for interventions in heritage buildings aimed at improving their thermal performance.

Author Biographies

Alma Angelina Ayala Moreno, Universidad de Sonora, México

Adscrital a la Universidad de Sonora, México. Doctorado, Universidad de Sonora Área de investigación y palabras clave: Edificación sustentable: estrategias pasivas de acondicionamiento ambiental, eficiencia energética, reciclaje de edificaciones Publicaciones recientes: Ayala, A., Ayala, J. y Borbón, A. (2025). Optimization of straw-cement-based composites for use as construction materials: A Systematic literature review. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 16(2), 161-192. https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20250011 Ayala Moreno, A. A., y Ayala Moreno, J. P. (2024). El reciclaje arquitectónico y urbano como resultado de un diálogo interdisciplinario. CONTEXTO. Revista De La Facultad De Arquitectura De La Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León, 18(28), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto18.28-406 Ayala Moreno, J. P., Ayala Moreno, A. A. (2024). Experimental investigation of night ventilation for cooling a kitchen in hot dry summer conditions. Ingeniería Investigación y Tecnología, 25(03), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22201/fi.25940732e.2024.25.3.021.

Juan Pedro Ayala Moreno, Universidad de Sonora, Mexico

Adscrito a la Universidad de Sonora, México. Doctorado, Universidad de Sonora Área de investigación y palabras clave: Edificación sustentable: arquitectura bioclimática, arquitectura pasiva, ventilación natural, eficiencia energética de edificaciones, materiales aislantes, propiedades térmicas, comportamiento térmico, urbanismo sustentable Publicaciones recientes: Esquer Peralta, J., Ayala Moreno, J. P., Ruiz Bustos, R., Guzmán Grijalva, H. M., y Munguía Vega, N. E. (2025). Economía Circular en Gestión de Unidades de Transporte Público: Caso Sonora. EPISTEMUS, 19(38), e3815439. https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v19i38.439 Ayala, A., Ayala, J. y Borbón, A. (2025). Optimization of straw-cement-based composites for use as construction materials: A Systematic literature review. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 16(2), 161-192. https://doi.org/10.22712/susb.20250011 Arvizu Juvera, A. W., Ayala Moreno, J. P., y Guzmán Grijalva, H. M. (2025). Infraestructura verde para prevención de inundaciones en conjuntos habitacionales de interés social en zona árida. Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables, (17). https://doi.org/10.32870/rvcs.v0i17.318.

Javier Esquer Peralta, Universidad de Sonora, Mexico

Institución de adscripción: Universidad de Sonora, México, Doctorado, University Of Massachusetts. Área de investigación y palabras clave: Desarrollo sustentable: prevención de la contaminación, seguridad e higiene ocupacional, producción más limpia, sistemas de gestión para la sustentabilidad, eficiencia energética, educación para el desarrollo sustentable Publicaciones recientes: Esquer Peralta, J., Ayala Moreno, J. P., Ruiz Bustos, R., Guzmán Grijalva, H. M., y Munguía Vega, N. E. (2025). Economía Circular en Gestión de Unidades de Transporte Público: Caso Sonora. EPISTEMUS, 19(38), e3815439. https://doi.org/10.36790/epistemus.v19i38.439 Cuevas Acuña, G. A., Ayala Moreno, J. P., Esquer Peralta, J., Munguia Vega, N. E.., y Alvarado Ibarra, J. (2024). Desempeño térmico de prototipo de techo verde bajo condiciones de calor extremo. Entreciencias: Diálogos En La Sociedad Del Conocimiento, 12(26), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2024.26.89127 Álvarez-Chávez, C. R., García-Rendón, A., Marín-Ramírez, L. S., Flores-Soto, A. A., y Esquer-Peralta, J. (2024, enero-marzo). Validación de un instrumento para evaluar la gestión integral de la seguridad en laboratorios académicos. Educación Química, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2024.1.86890.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Ayala Moreno, A. A., Ayala Moreno, J. P., & Esquer Peralta, J. (2026). Sensitivity analysis in historical adobe buildings in Hermosillo using NOM-020-ENER-2011. Vivienda Y Comunidades Sustentables, (20), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.32870/rvcs.v0i20.349

Issue

No. 20 (2026): Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables

Section

Research Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Alma Angelina Ayala Moreno, Juan Pedro Ayala Moreno, Javier Esquer Peralta

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